Buyer's Guide

A Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by your agent will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.

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Step 1: Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.

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Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Notice I said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.

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Step 3: Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.

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Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for an agent like me to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will I help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but I also have a knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. I may be able to steer you away from certain homes or neighborhoods, suggest hidden gems, or give you pointers that will help you find your dream home for the right price.

My goal is to provide you with the most personalized service that is designed to help you buy your dream home.

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Step 5: Find the Right Home

This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). I will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

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Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. I will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, the house will go into escrow.

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Step 7: Have the Home Inspected

In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. I can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.

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Step 8: Select Your Loan

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.

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Step 9: Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.

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Step 10: Finish Paperwork

No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams. 

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Greg G.

Judy is a great combination of business acumen, experience, and personal skills. It's always a pleasure to work with her.
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Victor S.

Judy was amazing to work with she helped us every step of the way truly glad we found her. kept us in the loop of any and all options, my wife was really happy with the communication and all the information she gave us.
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Eleanor W.

Judy Jernigan is a very knowledgeable, caring, and a patient person who seems to love her job working with people to help them find a home they will love! Thanks so much, Judy, I know my family will be very happy in the new hom...
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Margaret S.

Very helpful and professional! An absolute joy to work with! Will definitely recommend Judy to anyone looking for an agent who responds quickly and is always seeking to make your process a pleasant experience! I now consider he...
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Geoff S.

Judy is one of the most detail-oriented and focused REALTORs I know. She works tirelessly, puts together winning contracts, and fights hard for her clients. I cannot recommend Judy strongly enough. Put your faith in her when bu...
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Margaret S.

I have bought and sold many homes, but found Judy to be the most pleasant and professional agent I have ever dealt with! She showed us many houses but never complained, and was always available when we needed her. I would highl...
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Eric K.

Eric K.

Judy helped my family find a home in Atlanta and she was amazing. We were new to the city and she helped guide us to find a home in a challenging housing market. She really went the extra mile to help us through our first home ...
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Mary Beth Metzger-S.

Mary Beth Metzger-S.

If I could give Judy a hundred stars I would. One of the hardest-working people I’ve ever worked with. She gets to know your dreams, and what’s important to you and makes them her goal. Just thinking about questions prompts her...
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Suzy E.

Suzy E.

My husband and I reached out to Judy for help finding the right REALTOR in our area. We had difficulty finding the right person to help us get a house on the lake. We knew Judy could help us. She used her expertise and network ...
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Chris L.

Chris L.

Judy is very helpful and professional! She went above and beyond to walk us through the homebuying process and and was always available to answer questions and show us properties. She is very detail oriented and always knew wha...
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Susan Y.

Susan Y.

Judy helped me through the emotional process of finding a home in Forsyth County as I was in the process of selling my home in Pawleys Island, SC. I couldn't have been in better hands. She is kind, patient, knowledgeable and ge...
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Mitchell M.

Mitchell M.

I recently closed a house in Winston-Salem. Judy Jernigan, my REALTOR, provided immeasurable assistance in the process, negotiating the price down by $10K, and getting the sellers to agree to $6K in closing costs and a one-year...
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Kristy K.

Kristy K.

Judy was skilled in relocating her clients from Chicago on a tight timeline. Not only did she explain the home buying process in detail, she was there every step of the way to assist with interactions with other professionals (...
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Mike M.

Mike M.

Had an excellent experience purchasing my first home with Judy's help recently. She is the perfect blend of personable and professional, and a personal touch of hers that I really appreciated was the different videos that she w...
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Susan S.

Susan S.

I contacted Judy last year before I was prepared to sell my home in Pawleys Island. She sent me real estate information weekly and showed me properties when I came up to visit family. Through changing criteria and panic that my...
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Clifford C.

Clifford C.

My wife and I think Judy was nothing short of amazing. From day one, she was quite informative, skillful, helpful, and client-oriented. Our experience with her was quite a breath of fresh air compared to a previous failed purch...
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Clint D.

Clint D.

"I have stared at my laptop screen, deleting and retyping, to write the perfect first line in a recommendation for Judy Stone, and the word “best” keeps appearing behind the cursor in every iteration of this sentence. Not only ...
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Rhonda C.

Rhonda C.

Selling my house was a very emotional experience. We lost our home of 31 years and everything we owned (including our beloved pets) to a fire last July. We decided to not move back into our beautifully rebuilt house, but rather...
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Marvin D.

I had the pleasure of working with Kristy while searching for a condo in downtown Atlanta, and I must say, her expertise, professionalism, and genuine care made my experience nothing short of exceptional. She went the extra mil...
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